Hand washing techniques
Potential issues to examine:
1. What solution or product works best?
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- Girou, E. (2002). Efficacy of hand rubbing with alcohol based solution versus standard hand washing with antiseptic soap: randomized clinical trial. British Medical Journal, 325, 362-365. (Web)
- Gordin FM; Schultz ME; Huber RA; Gill JA. Reduction in nosocomial transmission of drug-resistant bacteria after introduction of an alcohol-based handrub. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 2005 Jul; 26 (7): 650-3. (Web)
- Kampf, G., Ostermeyer, C., Heeg, P., & Paulson, D. (2006). Evaluation of two methods of determining the efficacies of two alcohol-based hand rubs for surgical hand antisepsis. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(6), 3856-3861. (Web)
- Kramer, A., Rudolph, P., Kampf, G., & Pittet, D. (2002). Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels. Lancet, 351(1), 1489-1490. (EbscoHost)
- Lam, B.C., Lee, J. & Lau, Y.L. (2004). Hand hygiene practice in a neonatal intensive care unit: A multimodal intervention and impact on nosocomial infection. Pediatrics, 114(5), 565-571. (EbscoHost)
- Maliekal, M., Hemvani, N., Ukande, U., Geed, S., Bhattacherjee, M., George, J. et al. (2005). Comparison of traditional hand wash with alcoholic hand rub in ICU setup. Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine, 9(3), p141-144. (EbscoHost)
- Parker, Lynn. Infection control: maintaining the personal hygiene of patients and staff. British Journal of Nursing (BJN), 4/22/2004, Vol. 13 Issue 8, p474-478. (EbscoHost)
- Parienti, J.J., Thibon, P., Heller, R. et al (2002). Hand rubbing with an aqueous alcoholic solution vs traditional surgical hand-scrubbing and 30-day surgical site infection rates: a randomized equivalence study. Journal of the American Medical Association, 288, 722-727. (Web)
- Picheansathian, W. (1999). A systematic review on the effectiveness of alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 10(1), 3-9. (EbscoHost)
- Sandora, T. J., Taveras, E. M., Shih, M. C., Resnick, E. A. Lee, G. M., Ross-Degnan, D. & Goldmann, D. A. (2005). A randomized, controlled trial of a multifaceted intervention including alcohol-based hand sanitizer and hand-hygiene education to reduce illness transmission in the home. Pediatrics, 116(3), 587-594. (EbscoHost)