Here is a simple introduction to Qualitative and Quantitative research, for those who might need a refresher.
Quantitative research |
Qualitative research |
|
Considered hard science |
Considered soft science |
|
Objective |
Subjective |
|
Deductive reasoning used to synthesize data |
Inductive reasoning used to synthesize data |
|
Focus—concise and narrow |
Focus—complex and broad |
|
Tests theory |
Develops theory |
|
Basis of knowing—cause and effect relationships |
Basis of knowing—meaning, discovery |
|
Basic element of analysis—numbers and statistical analysis |
Basic element of analysis—words, narrative |
|
Single reality that can be measured and generalized |
Multiple realities that are continually changing with individual interpretation |
Do you need a refresher on primary and secondary sources? Scribbr has you covered.
Primary and secondary sources are the two main types of sources you’ll use for your research. This video will walk you through what their differences are and when to use which.
