Library and Academic Services: Environmental Science: Environmental Toxicology

Environmental Toxicology

“Everything is poison, there is poison in everything. Only the dose makes a thing not a poison.”
~ Paracelsus, “the father of toxicology”, 1493-1541

How can we determine the effects that a substance has on living things? Will it cause someone to develop a rash, or affect their nervous system, or injure their lungs, or have no effect at all? Can someone die from it? How much of it is needed to cause an effect, and over what time period? Will it work that way for everyone who is exposed, or will some have more intense reactions? Or less intense?

Toxicology is the study of the effects of toxic substances on living things. In this unit, we will discuss ideas of model organisms, acute vs chronic, dose-response relationship, LD50, and ADI and RfD. We will also look at several common environmental contaminants. (J. Mitchell)

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Library resources

Aquatic Ecotoxicology by Jean-Claude Amiard (Editor); Catherine Mouneyrac (Editor); et al.
Publication Date: 2015
Aquatic Ecotoxicology: Advancing Tools for Dealing with Emerging Risks presents a thorough look at recent advances in aquatic ecotoxicology and their application in assessing the risk of well-known and emerging environmental contaminants. This essential reference, brought together by leading experts in the field, guides users through existing and novel approaches to environmental risk assessment, then presenting recent advances in the field of ecotoxicology, including omics-based technologies, biomarkers, and reference species. The book then demonstrates how these advances can be used to design and perform assays to discover the toxicological ...
Environmental Toxicology by M. Carmen Louzao (Contribution by); et al.
Publication Date: 2018
Organic and inorganic chemicals frequently exhibit toxic, mutagenic, carcinogenic, or sensitizing properties when getting in contact with the environment. This comprehensive introduction discusses risk assessment and analysis, environmental fate, transport, and breakdown pathways of chemicals, as well as methods for prevention and procedures for decontamination.
Dictionary of Toxicology by Ernest Hodgson; Michael Roe
Publication Date: 2014
Dictionary of Toxicology, Third Edition presents a compendium of definitions of all current toxicological terminology. This authoritative reference illustrates and describes words, concepts, acronyms and symbols for both the toxicological theory and applied risk assessment, as well as providing guidance on the correct selection of problematic, similar and frequently-misused terms. Written by one of the world's foremost experts in toxicology, and with each entry peer reviewed, Dictionary of Toxicology, ...

Environmental Toxicology (journal)
Environmental Toxicology publishes in the areas of toxicity and toxicology of environmental pollutants in air, dust, sediment, soil and water, and natural toxins in the environment.
Toxicology (journal)
Toxicology is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes only the highest quality original scientific research and critical reviews describing hypothesis-based investigations into mechanisms of toxicity associated with exposures to xenobiotic chemicals, particularly as it relates to human health. In this respect "mechanisms" is defined on both the macro (e.g. physiological, biological, kinetic, species, sex, etc.) and molecular (genomic, transcriptomic, metabolic, etc.) scale.

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